High Court grants judicial review of the decision refusing a national from the Democratic Republic of Congo refugee status, on the grounds that the Refugee Appeals Tribunal’s adverse credibility findings were unlawful, based on speculation and not based on correct findings of fact.
Judicial review – national from the Democratic Republic of Congo challenging the decision of the Refugee Appeals Tribunal to refuse her refugee status – claimed that she feared rape, torture, aggression and inhuman treatment – claimed that she was the mistress of an opposition politician who was murdered by State forces – she had a position in the women’s organisation to mobilise and organise women - she went to a march and was arrested by the military - suggested to her that the politician had given her a document which she denied - she was beaten and threatened with a knife - she was raped and she was threatened not to go to the march – at another march, the military arrived and they were beaten - taken to jail and was raped again by guards - spent three and half months in prison – guard helped her escape – fled to Ireland – appeared to the Tribunal that she had made no effort to find the children - well-founded fear – Convention nexus - SPIRASI report - Tribunal refused her application on grounds of adverse credibility - assessment of credibility – no subjective credible fear of persecution – argued that the Tribunal failed to assess the medical evidence lawfully – argued that the Tribunal failed to assess her credibility lawfully – credibility findings were based on speculation, the Tribunal members own world view and were related to peripheral matters – argued that there was no rational basis for the adverse finding in relation to her demeanour - all country of origin information that is used by either the Refugee Applications Commissioner, by the applicant and by the Tribunal should be before the Court - not permissible to place reliance "on what one firmly believes is a correct instinct or gut feeling that the truth is not being told" - conclusions must be based on correct findings of fact - travel into the State – Tribunal did not seem to have given any weight to the findings of the SPIRASI report.