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High Court, in proceedings in which a bank seeks an order for possession of property as against the executrix of the estate of a deceased, determines that: the claim is not statute barred in circumstances where the whole purpose of the loan facility was that the principal monies would not become payable until the death of the mortgagor; the bank is entitled to possession because the life loan has not been repaid; but there is at least an arguable case that the defence of the statute of limitations arises in regard to the interest claimed, which should go to plenary hearing.
Whether case brought within time - plaintiff bank seeks possession of property of a woman who died - the Defendant is the woman’s daughter - sued in her capacity as executrix of the estate - in 2006 the Plaintiff issued a life loan mortgage offer letter to the deceased which offered a life loan facility - secured by a first legal mortgage or charge over the property – signed contract in December 2006 – in January 2007 the deceased executed a mortgage deed over the property in favour of the Plaintiff - February 2007 the mortgage was registered on the Folio - Plaintiff advanced the sum of €60,000 to the deceased by way of a loan account - less than a year later the deceased passed away - Defendant daughter named as her executrix - Plaintiff is within time to bring these proceedings for possession - sums due and owing on foot of the life loan over €145,000 as of 2022 - Defendant’s case is that the interest charges on the loan is statute barred - parties accepted that the life loan became due upon the death of the deceased - July 2008 - proceedings were not issued until September 2019 - eleven years after the death of the deceased – Court relied on W.F. Shap (Ireland) DAC v. Fingleton - any proceedings which were instituted prior to death would be premature – Court found that the proceedings are not statute barred bearing in mind that the proceedings are for possession – the Court found that the Defendant had not acted to her detriment by reason of any delay or laches – Court found that the defence of laches did not apply in this case – Defendant says that the bank was aware of the death since 2011 - significant increase in the sums due by virtue of the interest that has accrued from the date of death - amount of interest substantially exceeds the original life loan - Defendant says that the opportunity to raise finances is now lost compared to the position had the proceedings been instituted at an earlier time – Court found that there was no explanation for the enormous delay in this case – no explanation from the bank - Court found that the Plaintiff is entitled to possession – the case for possession was not statute barred - whole purpose of the loan facility was that the principal monies would not become payable until the death of the mortgagor - the reason the bank is entitled to possession is because the life loan has not been repaid – Court found that there was at least an arguable case that the defence of the statute of limitations arises in regard to the interest claimed – the court found that there was an issue to be determined in regard to the status of the interest claimed - issue should go to plenary hearing.
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