Court of Appeal upholds the High Court's decision not to order the return of a child to the United Kingdom, affirming the lower court's finding of a "grave risk" that such a return would expose the child to physical or psychological harm or otherwise place the child in an intolerable situation. The decision was based on a history of domestic abuse allegations, the father's previous convictions, and recent breaches of a non-molestation order, which demonstrated that protective measures in the UK might not sufficiently mitigate the risk to the child.
Hague Convention - Child Abduction and Enforcement of Custody Orders Act 1991 - grave risk defense - domestic abuse - non-molestation order - protective measures - custody rights - wrongful removal - psychological harm - intolerable situation - Article 13(b) - social services - police intervention - risk assessment - Court of Appeal - High Court - United Kingdom - Ireland.