Court of Appeal, in personal injuries proceedings where the Plaintiff suffered injuries as a result of an exploding gas oven at her workplace, substitutes an award of €90,000 for general damages given in the High Court with an award of €60,000, on the grounds that there were a number of errors in the assessment of damages for the Plaintiff’s psychiatric injury, and in particular, the trial judge fell into error in treating the Plaintiff’s PTSD as falling into the “serious” category of the personal injuries guidelines.
Appeal of assessment of damages - personal injuries action - where judicial council personal injuries guidelines applies - plaintiff previously awarded €90,000 in damages - defendants argue amount excessive and by misapplication of guidelines - plaintiff suffered injuries as a result of an exploding gas oven at her workplace - developed psychiatric injuries - suffered burns to body - remained with residual scars - medical reports agreed by parties - court summarises reports - High Court trial judge found PTSD was the plaintiff’s most significant injury - trial judge placed PTSD in the serious category and awarded €45,000 - further 20,000 for drink and depression- awarded €25,000 for burns - defendants argue firstly that trial judge wrong to classify PTSD as “serious” - second was wrong to award 2 separate damages for PTSD - consideration by CoA of part 4 of guidelines relating to psychiatric damage - further provisions in introduction to guideline - consideration English authorities - consideration of comparable cases - court finds a number of errors in approach of trial judge - court finds that the trial judge fell into error in treating the plaintiff’s PTSD as falling into the serious category - firstly because both parties accepted that it fell within moderate category - secondly court would have to be satisfied injuries are still likely to cause significant disability for foreseeable future - evidence was opposite as plaintiff no longer satisfied criteria for PTSD - further court finds cumulative award for psychiatric injury fell foul of doctrine of proportionality - court ultimately substitutes an award of €60,000 in damages.