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Court of Appeal allows, in part, an appeal from the High Court in a claim for damages for breach of contract arising from a failure of a purchaser to complete a purchase and where the property was re-sold at a lower price, and: (a) affirms determination that the vendor was entitled to the difference between the contracted price and the price actually received, on the grounds that the general condition concerning such a claim was 'without prejudice' to the entitlement of the vendor to claim damages for breach of contract; (b) affirms determination that the vendor had not failed to mitigate its loss, where the defendant had not adduced valuation evidence nor cross-examined the vendor's witnesses on the price achieved on sale to the third party; (c) sets aside determination that the vendor was entitled to the interest rate of 10% stipulated in the contract, on the grounds that the rate was not intended to apply to a situation where the sale did not proceed; and (d) substitutes a determination that the vendor was entitled to the interest actually accrued on the relevant debt to the vendor.
Haughton J (nem diss): Specific performance proceedings - award of damages - whether vendor took steps to minimise loss - interest rate - 2016 contract for sale - commercial property - €1.45 million - failure to complete - completion notice - forfeiture of deposit - sale of property to third party for €1.3 million in 2017 - claim for damages for breach of contract - shortfall of sale price - failure to sell within 12 months of closing date - General Condition 41(a) - whether vendor entitled to claim shortfall - whether interest rate of 10% should apply to the sale price - General Condition 25(a) - mitigation of loss - failure of appellant to call valuation evidence concerning value of property on re-sale - interest rate - 'penalty clauses' - interest rate stipulated in contract at 10% - assessing the damages - rents and profits received by vendor during period of delay - interest actually charged.
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