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High Court refuses judicial review of the decision of the Minister for Justice to order the deportation of a Malaysian national, on the grounds that the manner in which the Minister considered his personal and family rights pursuant to the European Convention on Human Rights was lawful, and the rationale underlying the decision is discernible.
Judicial review – asylum and immigration – substantive hearing – Malaysian national challenging the decision of the Minister for Justice to order his deportation – argued that the Minister erred in the manner she considered his private life rights – Minister erred in finding that the decision to deport did not constitute an interference of such gravity as to engage Article 8 of the ECHR – argued that no reason or rationale is provided – argued that the Minister erred in her interpretation of “consequences of such gravity” - erred in the application of the Razgar test – Minister failed to assess whether or not the interference fell into one of the exceptions set out in Article 8 (2) of the ECHR – he and wife secured visitor’s permission - outstayed this period by approximately 2 years - returned to Malaysia - secured a 1 year valid student visa and his wife and child accompanied him without permission – attempted to regularise the position - 3-option letter - argued that he should be assessed as a settled migrant - argued student permission is sufficient, at least in some cases, to give rise to private life rights – Minister argued that student permission is particularly restricted and does not have the same liberties as permission to work in the State – Court not satisfied that the conditions which might have attached to a student visa would preclude such a party from being considered to be a settled migrant for the period for which they have permission – Court not satisfied that the European Court of Human Rights or indeed the Court of Appeal in Ireland has identified a category of aliens outside the bracket of either settled migrant or those in a precarious position - engagement of Article 8 – Court satisfied that student permission can be considered within the concept of a settled migrant – Court determined that he was a settled migrant as opposed to being a party during that particular period of time who might be considered to be within the State in a precarious position – argued that a proportionality test should have been conducted under Article 8 (2) - duty to give reasons - rationale underlying the decision must be discernible – Minister obliged to consider only matters which have been raised or objectively brought to the Minister’s attention or of which the Minister should be aware need be taken into account - when considering Article 8 rights in respect of some settled migrants it is not always the case that these rights will be considered under Article 8 (2) – Court satisfied that in the instant matter this is a case in which it was rational and reasonable to consider the Article 8 rights outside the proportionality assessment under Article 8(2) - vast majority of his stay in Ireland was illegal - minimum details as to integration or societal links were furnished - deportation order would not have any adverse consequences to his family life – no exceptional circumstances - decision maker took into account the question required in the Razgar test – rationale underlying the decision is discernible – judicial review refused.
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