High Court, in an appeal of a costs order in the Circuit Court in favour of the defendant (who resisted an application for leave to execute as against his family given the existence of the protective certificate): (a) refuses to depart from the ordinary rule on costs, on grounds that the matter was not a test case, no special costs rule applied, distributive justice is not an aspect of costs and there was no connection between a breach of disclosure and the proceedings; and (b) orders the plaintiff to pay the defendant's costs in circumstances where the defendant had succeeded on appeal.
Costs of an appeal from the Circuit Court – Defendant successful in appeal – ordinary rule states that Plaintiff would pay Defendant’s costs – Plaintiff argues this shouldn’t be the case and each party should bear own costs – four grounds – ‘test case’ as first judgement of High Court interpreting Section 96 of the Personal Insolvency Act 2012 – special costs rule in Section 97 applies – unjust to make costs order where Defendant accepts he owes a significant amount in mortgage arrears to Plaintiff – Defendant breached duty of disclosure – not a test case as provisions very clear and had not given rise to debate amongst lawyers – even if it were, neither party is a public authority and thus the ordinary rule would apply anyway – costs rule in Section 97 does not apply to applications under Section 96 – making of costs orders does not serve distributive justice – insufficient nexus between breach of duty of disclosure and appeal proceedings to justify departing from ordinary rule – Court critical of conduct of Plaintiff in the proceedings - costs follow the event – Plaintiff to pay all of the Defendant’s costs, including High Court Appeal.