High Court, in a case in which fraud is alleged, orders the plaintiff to provide to the defendants specified further and better particulars of its claim, on the basis that: (a) Rules of court expressly require that allegations of fraud be pleaded with particularity; and (b) in this case, the plaintiff has available to it at this stage far greater information than would normally be the case prior to discovery being made.
Defendants' application for particulars - defendants' application for dismissal of the plaintiff's claim for being an abuse of process - plaintiff alleges fraud on the part of the fourth defendant as a result of misrepresentations made as to the quality of stone which it purchased - plaintiff alleges first, second, third and fifth defendants procured the fraudulent misrepresentation and are joint tortfeasors - whether plaintiff has set out claim in sufficient detail to allow the defendants to known the outline of the case made against it - Order 19 Rule 5(2) of the Rules of the Superior Courts - obligation on plaintiff pleading fraud to fully particularise claim - Statement of Claim in fraud case must set out by whom and to whom the alleged representations were made and whether orally or in writing - whether plaintiff has made out prima facie case of fraud - Court applies judgment of Clarke J in Moorview Developments v First Active - Court must balance obligation of plaintiff to set out its claim clearly with the fact that many plaintiffs will not known the precise nature of the fraud perpetrated - this case unusual in that plaintiff possesses a great deal of information in respect of the events giving rise to proceedings - Court notes plaintiff alleges that defendants failed to carry out sufficient tests and/or disregarded test results - plaintiff has had access to detailed information in this regard - Court of opinion that, given the plaintiff's extensive knowledge, it is essential that the plaintiff set out particulars of each test it says was not carried out - defendants submit that plaintiff must also state whether it alleges that particular tests were either not carried out or ignored - Court holds for these categories that plaintiff should provide particulars in this regard but must do so only after discovery has been provided - in respect of defendants' application to strike out for abuse of process, Court holds that this is clearly not a case in which it should exercise its discretion to do so.