High Court makes an order returning three-year-old to the care of the applicant, who is based in England, within seven days, on the grounds that: (1) nothing has been advanced that, on the balance of probabilities, the applicant had consented to the child’s relocation to Ireland on open-ended basis; and (2) there is no requirement for this court to embark on a “grave risk” defence when the English Courts are capable of protecting the interests of the child.
Family Law – Child Abduction and Enforcement of Custody Orders Act 1991 – Hague Convention – International Child Abduction 1980 – Special Summons – Article 3 of the Convention - child arrangement order was made in the Family Court sitting in London - extent of the applicant’s consent to the relocation of “A” to Ireland by the respondent after the birth of the second child - no clear and cogent evidence that the applicant has consented to the retention of “A” in Ireland by the respondent.