High Court, in the administration of an estate, permits the inclusion of extrinsic evidence to assist the court in determining the deceased's intentions at the time of drawing up his last will and testament, to the effect that such evidence shows that the deceased sought for the residue monies in his estate to be distributed for both charitable and non-charitable purposes, thereby permitting the residuary clause of the will to be applied for charitable purposes by operation of applicable succession legislation.
Special summons - administration of estate - intestate distribution - deceased survived by four first cousins of which plaintiff is one - defendant as sole executor in deceased's last will and testament - pecuniary legacies made to plaintiff and others - whether residue of estate is to be distributed in accordance with residual clause in will or by way of intestacy - O.3, r. 2 RSC - whether an absolute gift conferred on defendant by residuary clause - whether a valid trust created - succession legislation - extrinsic evidence - intention by defendant to distribute residuary to charities - trust must be capable of control and execution by court - charitable trusts - can residuary clause be deemed to include a charitable purpose - intention of testator - test to admit extrinsic evidence - assist in construction of will - expressed desire for estate to pass pursuant to last will and testament - effect of failure of clause on benefit to plaintiff - charitable and non-charitable intentions of deceased evidenced in correspondence with defendant - balance of probabilities - intended partial charitable purpose - charities legislation applies - non-charitable purpose falls away - defendant refused a fuller share of estate.