Court of Criminal Appeal, on appeal from the Circuit Court, reduces sentence for fraudulent evasion of customs duty on imported garlic from six years' imprisonment to two years' imprisonment.
Criminal law – appeal against severity of sentence in Dublin Circuit Court – fraudulent evasion of customs duty – s. 186 of the Customs Consolidation Act, 1876 as amended by s. 34 of the Finance Act, 1963 – s. 177 of the Finance Act, 2001– s. 89 of the Finance Act, 1997– s. 240 of the Finance Act, 2001– customs duty chargeable on importation of garlic – sentencing judge imposed maximum sentence of 5 years and one year on other count to run consecutively – the learned judge either did not consider all the mitigating factors, or if he did he simply did not attach to them the appropriate weight – a maximum sentence following a guilty plea should only be applied where there are unusual or exceptional circumstances by way of aggravation (see s.29 of the Criminal Justice Act 1999) – an early plea is more valuable than a later one, particularly if the accused person has cooperated, fully as in this case, with the investigation – error in sentencing principles – whether sentence imposed was disproportionate in all the circumstances – whether tax evasion cases should be treated differently – Section 29 of the Criminal Justice Act 1999 – to base the decision purely on some grounds, to the exclusion of the mitigating factors must be equated with an error of principle – admission and cooperation – guilty plea – restitution – “the rates of tariffs and quotas on the importation of garlic into Ireland and other European Union Member States”– appropriate sentence is one of 2 years.