Court of Appeal allows appeal and overturns decision of the High Court refusing to vary the Certificate of the Assistant Examiner in proceedings relating to the priority of security, and varies the said Certificate, on the grounds that: (a) the appellant presented, on a prima facie basis, “special circumstances” which obliged the Court to assess whether the Assistant Examiner had erred in law in raising the issue of the conclusiveness of the Register as to ownership of the mortgage; (b) the trial judge fell into error in failing to give sufficient attention to the issue of the conclusiveness of the Register as to ownership of the mortgage and instead concentrated on other matters which he did not regard as amounting to ‘special circumstances’; (c) the Assistant Examiner fell into a fundamental error of law in failing to regard the entry at 2b in Part 3 of the Folio as conclusive of the ownership by the appellant as a tenant in common of the charge created by the mortgage, which was registered on 21 October 2009 and which takes priority to the judgment mortgage registered by the respondent on 25 August 2011; and (d) the appellant identified a fundamental and manifest error on the part of the Assistant Examiner which of itself constituted a “special circumstance” sufficient to justify applying to the High Court for variation of the Certificate, and for an order varying the Certificate.
Haughton J (nem diss): Appeal of a decision of the High Court refusing to cary an Examiner's Certificate - mortgages - well charging - security - extent of the functions and powers of the Examiner of the High Court (or the Assistant Examiner) in taking accounts and pursuing enquiries as to encumbrances in a mortgage suit and filing a Certificate accordingly - the jurisdiction of the High Court under Order 55, rule 50 of the Rules of the Superior Courts in hearing an application to vary or discharge an Examiner’s Certificate in “special circumstances” - the effect in both processes of s. 31 of the Registration of Title Act, 1964 which provides for the registers kept in the Land Registry to be conclusive evidence of the ownership of an interest in land - whether the trial judge erred in law and in fact in refusing to vary or discharge the Examiner’s Certificate - whether the trial judge erred in law and in fact in refusing to admit the first legal charge of appellant dated 21 October 2009 over the respondent’s interest in a Folio - whether the trial judge erred in law and in fact in permitting the Examiner’s Certificate to reflect that the respondent’s judgment mortgage should rank with priority the appellant's prior charge - sections 116 and 117 of the Land and Conveyancing Law Reform Act, 2009 - whether the appellant could show “special circumstances” within the
meaning of that term in Order 55, rule 50 of the Rules of the Superior Courts, sufficient to justify discharge or variation of the Assistant Examiner’s Certificate - appeal allowed - certificate varied.